“Bachchan ji was born on November 27, 1907 in Babupatti village, District Pratapgarh. His famous composition “Madhusala” still attracts the audience’s mind”.
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Short Biography of Harivansh Rai Bachchan!
| Country | India |
| Full Name of Harivansh Rai Bachchan | Harivansh Rai Srivastava (Bachchan) |
| Nick Name of Harivansh Rai Bachchan | Bachchan |
| Born of Harivansh Rai Bachchan | 27 November 1907 |
| Death of Harivansh Rai Bachchan | 18 January 2003 |
| Born Place of Harivansh Rai Bachchan | Allahabad |
| Death Place of Harivansh Rai Bachchan | Mumbai |
| Father of Harivansh Rai Bachchan | Pratap Narayan Shrivastav |
| Mother of Harivansh Rai Bachchan | Saraswati Devi |
| Married | Yes |
| Wife of Harivansh Rai Bachchan | 2 (Shyama @1926-36@, Teji bachchan @1941-2003@) |
| Son of Harivansh Rai Bachchan | 2 ( Amitabh Bachchan, Ajitabh Bachchan) |
| Grandchildren’s of Harivansh Rai Bachchan | 6 ( Abhisekh, Shweta, Naina, namrata, Nilima Bachchan, Bhim) |
Biography in Detailed of Harivansh Rai Bachchan:
Introduction:
Dr. Harivansh Rai Bachchan was a high ranking poet. His unique poetic style also influences people of all ages in the present time. Amitabh Bachchan, the son of Hindi painting, is his son. In addition to contributing unimaginable contributions to the literary world, he also joined the freedom struggle of the country.
Bachchan ji was born on November 27, 1907 in Babupatti village, District Pratapgarh. His famous composition “Madhusala” still attracts the audience’s mind. In the memory of his father, Amitabh Bachchan repeatedly repeats this beautiful poem on different platforms. Padma Bhushan, the best poet of his era also became a winner for poetry and writing contributions. Let us know today in detail about their lives.
In the year 1926, when Harivansh Rai Bachchan was 19, he got married to Shyama Bachchan, who was only 14 years old at that time, after nearly ten years of marriage, Shyama left the world in 1936. After this, in 1941, Bachchan did his second marriage with the Teji Suri of Punjab, which was associated with theater and singing. At the same time, he composed poems like ‘nid ka punarnirman’. Amitabh Bachchan and Ajitabh have two sons from Tej Bachchan. Amitabh Bachchan is a famous actor. Bachchan has acted in several plays translated by Shakespeare by Harivansh Rai Bachchan.
Early life:
Bachchan was born on November 27, 1907 in a Kayastha family in Babupatti, a small village in Pratapgarh district adjacent to Allahabad. His father’s name was Pratap Narayan Srivastava and his mother was Saraswati Devi. These were called ‘Bachchan’ in childhood, which literally means ‘child’ or child. Later they were famous by this name. He first studied Urdu in the Kayastha School, which was then considered the first step for the degree of law.
Harivansh Rai did MA in English Literature from Allahabad University in 1938 and was a spokesman of Allahabad University till 1952. In 1926 Harivansh Rai was married to Shyama, who died in 1936 after a long illness of TB. In the meantime, they were completely alone. Bachchan married Teji Suri in 1941. In 1952 he went to England to study, where he studied English literature / poetry at Cambridge University. After coming back from Cambridge in 1955, you were appointed as a Hindi expert in the Foreign Ministry of the Government of India. You were also the nominated member of the Rajya Sabha and in 1976 you received the title of Padma Bhushan. Before this, you also got the Sahitya Akademi award in 1968 for ‘do Chhaten’ (Poem-collection).
In 1955, Harivansh Rai Bachchan joined the External Department in Delhi, where he served for many years and also involved in the development of Hindi language. He also contributed Hindi language to many of his writings. As a poet, she is famous for her poetry Madhusala. Like Omar Khayyam, he will always be remembered for the Hindi translation of Shakespeare Macbeth and Othello and Bhagvat Geeta. Similarly, in November 1984, he wrote his last poem “1 November 1984” which was based on the Indira Gandhi assassination.
In 1966 Harivansh Rai Bachchan was nominated for the Indian Rajya Sabha, and three years later, the government honored him with the Sahitya Akademi Award. In 1976, he was honored with Padma Bhushan for his outstanding contribution in the development of Hindi language. And to remember his successful life story, kya bhulu kya yaad rakhu, neid ka nirman phir se, Basere se door and Dashdwar se sopan tak, was given honor a sarswati award. With this, he has also received the Lotus Award and a Nehru Award.
Education:
In the year 1938, Harivansh Rai Bachchan did MA in English Literature from Allahabad University and was also a spokesman of Allahabad University by the year 1952. Bachchan went to England for higher education in 1952, where he studied English literature / poetry at Cambridge University. After returning to India in 1955, he was appointed as a Hindi expert in the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India. Harivansh Rai Bachchan was also the nominated member of the Rajya Sabha of the Government of India.
Harivansh Rai Bachchan did another work, which very few people knew about, he had trained in Mhow and Sagar, and had the right to place two stars on his shoulder as a Leftenant.
Harivansh Rai and Shyama Devi (first wife):
Bachchan’s first marriage was with Shyama Devi. At the time of this marriage, she was only 19 years old. And his wife was 14 years old. It is unfortunate that their marriage affiliation could not survive for a long time as Shyama Devi was surrounded by TB disease at the age of 24. Because of that, his famine died in 1936.
Harivansh Rai and Teji Bachchan (second wife):
The stream of time went ahead. Five years have passed since. In 1941, Bachchan’s second marriage was with Teji Bachchan. And they both had two children. A Bollywood superstar Amitabh Bachchan is the actor in both of these two sons. And the other son Ajitabh (little son) became a business man. Bachchan was considered to be the very close friend of former Prime Minister of India, Shri Indira Gandhi. Harivansh Rai and Bachchan’s eldest son, Amitabh Bachchan, were injured in shooting of Kuli when Rajiv Gandhi came to America and Indira Gandhi came to see him from Delhi. This is the reason that the deep relationship between the Bachchans and the Gandhi family can be conceived.
Workspace:
- Bachchan ji used to give special importance and respect to the Hindi language. And also used to spread their mother language. He is remembered for the accurate Hindi translation of famous articles Othello, Srimad Bhagavad Gita, Macbeth and Shakespeare.
- You were also given the title of the latest and famous poet of the twentieth century. Apart from these he was also a knowledgeable thinker and writer.
- In 1935, his poem “Madhusala” made him famous. This poem still attracts people’s mind. He wrote two more poems in the episode of Madhsala – Madhubala and Madhukalas.
- He was honored with the “proud student of the past tense” in the list of 42 members from Allahabad University. After taking the knowledge of English language from the year 1941 to the year 1952 in Allahabad Vidyapeeth, he went to St. Katherine College, Cambridge. Where he did Ph.D.’s
- He is the second Indian to have a doctorate in English literature from Cambridge.
- Harivansh Rai moved to Delhi in 1955 and he worked for 10 years as a special officer of the Ministry of External Affairs.
- He has also served in All India Radio for some time. Apart from this, he also did the work of providing education for a short time.
- Bachchan ji wrote his last verse (Kavita) based on the assassination of Indira Gandhi in November 1984.
Poems:
- Tera haar
- Madhusala
- Madhubala
- Nisha Nimantran
- Yeakant Sangeet
- Satarangini
- Halahal
- Bengal ka kaal
- Khadi ke Fool
- Soot Ki Mala
Compositions:
- Yog Ki Udashi
- Aaj Mujse Bol Badal
- Kya Karu Sambedna lekar Tumari
- Sathi So Na Kar Kuch Baat
- tab Roya Na Paya Mai Annshu
- Tum Ga Do Mera Gaan Amar Ho Jaye
- Aaj Tum Mere Liye Ho
- Manushya Ki Murti
- Hum Yese Aajad
- Us Paar Na JAne Kya Hoga
Awards and honors:
Harivansh Rai Bachchan has received many great honors and awards, including the Padma Bhushan Award, Bharat Sahitya Akademi Award, and in 1985, he wrote his autobiography from Dashwar to Sopan, for which he also got awards from several institutes.
- His ritual, Do Chhatanes, was awarded in 1968 for the Sahitya Akademi Award of Hindi poetry.
- He was awarded the Soviet Land Nehru Award in 1968.
- He was also honored with the Lotus Award of the Afro-Asian Conference in 1968.
- Birla Foundation honored him with Saraswati for his autobiography.
- Bachchan was honored with Padma Bhushan in 1976 by the Government of India in the field of literature and education.
The death:
This great poet who attained immortality in the hearts of people with his excellent works, said goodbye to this world on January 18, 2003. Their death was due to the poor body being damaged. At the time of his death, his age was 95 years. The ultimate truth of life is death, but some people leave such an impression of their virtues, due to which the society remembers them for long periods of time. They will always available in our heart.
