Short Biography of Sikandar!
| Country | Greece, Europe |
| Full Name of Sikandar | Alexander III and Alexander Macedonian |
| Nick Name of Sikandar | Sikandar |
| Born of Sikandar | 20 July 356 BC |
| Death of Sikandar | June 13, 323 Century |
| Born Place of Sikandar | Pella |
| Death Place of Sikandar | Babylonian |
| Father of Sikandar | Philipp II |
| Mother of Sikandar | Olympia |
| Brothers of Sikandar | No |
| Sisters of Sikandar | 1 |
| Married | Yes |
| Wife of Sikandar | Rukhsana |
| Son of Sikandar | Alexander IV |
| Daughter of Sikandar | No |
Biography in Detailed of Sikandar:
Introduction:
There have been many kings in history but there is only one king whose name is written by the world ahead. He is Alexander the Great who knows the whole world after Sikandar. In history they are considered the most efficient and successful general. In history, stories of Alexander's courage and valor are common. Many great people came in this world but Alexander was the only one. Sikandar's name is not only alive on the pages of history but in many Indian cinema, many movies have been made on the greatness of Alexander and many types of songs have been written, and there is also a saying on Sikandar's name. 'The one who wins is the emperor' In this article, we will discussed about Alexander the Great.Birth and early life of Sikandar:
Alexander the Great was born on July 20, 356 BC in the capital of ancient Napoleon, Pala. Alexander's full name was Alexander III and Alexander Macedonian. Alexander was the son of Philipp II. Which was King of Macedonia and Olympia. His mother's name was Olympia. It is said that she was a witch who loves living among snakes. On the other hand, if we talked about Sikandar's siblings, he had a sister who was very cautious in his family. Let us tell you that both Alexander and his sister were raised in the Royal Court of Pella. On the other hand, Alexander's mother, Olympia, had also done a great deal in formulating a strategy to win with Alexander.Early education of Alexander:
Alexander was too intelligent since childhood but he was known for his fierce temperament. Actually, early education Sikander had taken his relative from the Stern Leonidas of Epirus. Alexander's father Phillip wanted Alexander to have full knowledge of learning as well as learning about warfare. Therefore, he had appointed an experienced and skilled relative to Alexander, from which Alexander took mathematics, horse riding, archery. After this, Limex gave Sikander education to war. Master Aristotle dreamed of winning the world - “Alexander the Great Teacher” At the same time, when Alexander was 13 years old, he was appointed a personal teacher, Aristotle, who is also known as Aristotle of India. He was a famous and great philosopher. Aristotle's ideas are found in philosophy, mathematics, science and psychology. With this, Aristotle's ability and significance can be estimated. Aristotle taught Sikandar literature for nearly 3 years and taught eloquence as well. At the same time, Aristotle did the work of refining a genius like Alexander.At the same time many historians believe that his master Aristotle had only dreamed of winning the whole world in Alexander's mind. Because through the guidance of Aristotu, Sikandar went on becoming qualified and the self-confidence of winning the world also increased. Although Alexander was a very great and capable ruler, after the death of his father, Alexander collected his army to get the throne and killed his step-brothers and cousins. And then he was captured on the throne of Macedonia. It has also been mentioned in history that Olympia had meddled in killing her step sons in order to put her son on the throne of power. At the same time, he had killed his step daughter and forced his own son-in-law Claypetera to commit suicide.Sikandar as the emperor:
As the emperor, Alexander had started conquering the surrounding kingdoms of Macedonia. He first recorded his victory in the way of Greece. And then he pushed towards Asia Minor. The vast Persian empire that stretched from Egypt, Iran to northwestern India. At the same time, if the emperor of Alexander's empire was compared to the Persian Empire, the Persian Empire was about 40 times greater than the empire of Alexander, whose ruler was Shah Dara. But Alexander also defeated him with his military power in different wars. Empire was acquired. But Shah Dara made a treaty with Sikander and married his daughter Rukhsana.Alexander's invasion of India:
Crossing the river Indus in 326 BC, Emperor Sikandar reached Takshashila and King Ambhe of it accepted Sikandar's submission. Most of the kings of the northwestern region surrendered the sight of the Kings of Taxila. After this, the emperor who dreamed of conquering the whole world immediately reached Takshashila, the king reached the empire of Poros, where King Poros did not surrender before Alexander. After that there was a collision between Sikandar and King Poras. Tell you that King Porus was considered to be a powerful ruler. On the other hand, from Jhelum in Punjab to the Chenab river was the reign of Poros or Purusa.War between King Porus and Alexander:
King Porus bravely fought with Alexander, but in spite of a conflict between Sikandar and King Porus, for the purpose of overthrowing the kingdom of King Poros, he had to fight against Alexander, but despite a lot of conflicts and attempts, he had to face defeat. At the same time, Sikandar's army suffered heavy losses. At the moment, Alexander was victorious from the King of Poros, but the brave courage of King Porus was greatly influenced by Alexander, because the way King Poros fought, Sikandar was astonished to see him. And after that, Alexander made friends with King Porus and gave him his kingdom and some new areas. In fact, Alexander was a diplomat, so for some reason he continued to have a friendly relationship with Porus.After the war with Poros, the armored soldiers of Alexander's soldiers:
After Emperor Sikandar fought with King Poros, Alexander's army fought with small Hindu republics. The battle with the Republic of the Republic was very big. Let us know that the people of the caste race were known for their courage. On the other hand, after the war with the hardships, Sikandar's army had reached the river Vyas that he had refused to proceed. In fact, the king of Nandavanshi across the river Dyaas had 20,000 cavalry soldiers, 2 lakh foot soldiers, 2 thousand 4 horse chariots and about 6 thousand elephants. From where Sikandar's army got scared, and then realized the collision of the Nand, Alexander's army got a great start. Although Alexander wanted to win the whole of India, he had to return only from the river due to the wishes of his soldiers. While going back there, he had to face organized opposition from many Hindu Hindu republics, like Malav and Nihudra, because the plans of Sikandar were to go and win their territories. At the same time, it is also believed that Acharya Chanakya too had a great contribution in bringing all these republics together. All these republics had suffered a lot from Sikandar, which left Alexander's army very scared. World winner Sikander had to return to his country of Greece after losing the war with Poros. Some historians point out that Sikandar's main reason for invading India was to search the nectar in India, while some say that Sikander's army had already been very weak and terrorized on the very first day. Nobody could reach them due to elephants in the Indian army. So far, the king reached the far distance. On the other hand, because of his persistence, Alexander went into the war land, taking the remaining tanks of his army, where the king Poros' brother, Amar Poruvas, dropped Alexander's horse, after which Alexander the king lifted his head and King Porus took his sword. Were standing. But King Porus did not consider it wise to strike a fight, and then Alexander's army ran away from it. Alexander faced the first and last defeat of his life. World champion Alexander the Great suffered a loss of his defeat in such a way that he succumbed to his returning home.The second story about Alexander:
On the issue of foreign invasions in his country, the common man often takes Alexander the first name of Macedonia, which was located in the north of Greece and is called the first world champion; But our information about it is often limited to the defeat of Puran (326 BC) in the battle of Sikandar-Puru (Poros), and is limited to the dialogue in which Alexander proudly asks, tell me how to treat you now, And the junked man in chains answers from the audacity (or pride?) That just as a king does with another king. It is said that after being pleased with this reply, Alexander discharged not only the bondage but also returned his kingdom to him. Not only this, he also gave another territory east of his gift to him, in which there were about five thousand cities and thousands of villages. This behavior of Alexander makes this assumption that he was very great, had a lot of hereditary qualities, he respected heroism, was also compassionate and very generous.But when I read Nehru ji's famous books 'The Glimpse of World History' and 'Mahaparusha of History' written on the basis of that, some of his remarks regarding Sikandar put a question mark on the above assumption.In the eyes of Nehru ji to Sikandar:
Nehru ji wrote, "It is difficult to say whether Alexander was really a big man or not. At least I do not consider myself to be hero to emulate. It is an interesting idea that what would have happened if Sikander was pushed towards the inner part of India. Will her victory continue? Or would the Indian forces defeat him? When a border chieftain from Poros had troubled him so much, it was possible that the great state of Central India proved to be strong enough to stop Alexander. But why Alexander's desire was not enough, his army forced him to reach a decision. Wandering around the years - the soldiers who were roaming were very tired and bored. World Winner's Risks of Defeat in India? There was a stir in mind and I started trying to learn more about Alexander. As this effort grew, the hope of my success decreased; And when it came to know that there is a complete lack of "authentic" information about Alexander, then I was stunned.Anomalies of European literature:
- There is no description in Indian literature; Probably because, as Nehru ji wrote, "His invasion had no effect on India.
- Even in the European literature, the contemporary writer of Alexander was destroyed when he was not known as Wiercatch, Onicicratus, Calisthenes (who was also Aristotle's nephew and Alexander's friend), Putlaimi etc. Whatever information you get, it comes from Arian, Diodorus, Plutarch, Justin (all Greek) and Curtius (Roman) texts. The coincidence is that these writers are four or five hundred years after Sikandar,But none of these at that time also found any composition of Alexander's contemporary writer, found only exaggerated quotes or portions. He did not visit any of the related places to try to check the authenticity of the available information at his own level, or did any other effort. This is probably the reason that there is a great difference in their descriptions, many contradictions are conflictless, at many places there is a lack of neutral vision which is expected from the history writer. See an example:
